What is Cost-Benefit Analysis? | Meaning & Definition | Akrivia HCM

Cost-benefit analysis involves calculating and comparing the benefits of a project with its costs to determine if the project is profitable. The comparison is commonly expressed in terms of a ‘payback period,’ that is, the length of time required to recover the project’s costs in a form that makes them equivalent to cash. Cost-benefit analysis helps companies and their investors understand the potential financial risks and rewards of planned activities, such as an acquisition or sale, and how long they will take to be reached. A cost-benefit analysis looks at the costs and benefits of a program or project about its impact. It permits you to measure the effectiveness of a program about its price by tracking factors such as reduction in radiation exposure, worker health and safety issues, mitigation of long-term environmental contamination, etc. Here each factor is assigned a weighted value based on its importance to overall health and safety using this analysis.

Cost-benefit analysis is a tool which is used to compare the costs and benefits of a specific action. An explicit calculation of a hierarchy is included when determining which costs and benefits are more important. One example is whether the cost of equipment, staff training, or lost office space is more significant for an IT project. It is also used to justify the use of capital and inform planning decisions. It aims to show the potential benefits or costs of a planned action over time, focusing on the positive and negative financial impacts. In short, cost-benefit analysis shows in real terms how long it will take for an action to be profitable or worthwhile.

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